Wednesday, September 11, 2013

Letters from... Yellowstone (part 5)

 (text in ENG)


Mammoth Hot Springs


  On the fifth day our destination was Mammoth Hot Springs. We moved from the western, mountainous, lake covered side of the park to the “real” Yellowstone, the land of geysers and hot springs.
   However, before departing towards Mammoth, getting excited from our good luck the previous day seeing two bears, we took a round early in the morning looking for wolves or moose. As for the moose, unfortunately we haven´t seen one in the whole trip (why is it that you can´t see one even in zoos?), and we just  missed the wolves as well… we still saw the crowd and the park ranger, but seemed that the wolves had already left. But it seems that it is not rare to see wolves in the park, as we were told the other day that the bison the bear was finishing off was taken in the morning by wolves. And the next day they show up again! But it seems you have to be an early bird to catch the “wolf” – later we heard that the wolves showed up around 6:30, and we went to Lamar Valley at 7am… what a pity!
   With a bit of disappointment we returned to Roosevelt Lodge as at 10am I had a horseback riding reserved. (As my husband still had a catheter inside, he could hardly walk, not to mention riding, so it was only me going.) It was a one hour ride with about 20 people (plus 4 guides). As it was for beginners, there was no need to be able to ride – the horses were already used to the route and the pace, the ride was very peaceful and easy. We took a loop at the hills nearby Roosevelt Lodge. It was interesting as we could take a route with the horses that we´d never take on foot – we saw bison bones and skulls, evidence of the very existence of the bears and wolves nearby. Then we saw a pronghorn family and had a bit of adventure with a bison: there was a small bridge over a creek that we had to cross, but also a bison found his place there to rest. So, our tour guides showed their cowboy skills, maneuvering the bison out of the way with good horse handling and shouting, waving. After the bison was gone, we could follow our route to climb up a hill and turn back to the village. 
 
horseback riding in Roosevelt (unfortunately camera on the horse was prohibited...)
   Although there was not much excitement (except of the bison, which was quite spectacular adventure), it was a good to experience how the cowboys and trappers were traveling in the old days. Today it is 20-30 minutes to go around an area here, but on horseback the pace and so the view is completely different. Although, I have to mention that even the bison are fond of the improvements of the civilization – I am sure they walk big distances on the fields as well, but whenever we saw one near the road, it was without exception walking on the asphalt rather than next to it on the soil. It seems, they also noticed that the smooth road is easier to walk on.  There was even one who followed the yellow line in the middle (just like Dorothy in Oz) making the cars stop in both lanes. 
 
"Dorothy" bison following the yellow line
   Not to mention the herd that found the road easier to get back to Lamar Valley from the Tower Falls on the paved road rather than in the woods. 
bison family on the road
   After the horseback riding, we checked out of the lodge and headed to Mammoth Hot Springs, which again was quite close (about 30kms away). On the way to Mammoth, we were now hunting for animals to see. And we found a badger! It was running across the road so we pulled out at the next stop (fortunately there was one close) and went hunting for it – the badger was about 40-50cms long, brownish with white stripes on his face and white spots on his back. As it run into one of the many many holes these animals dug into the ground among the short bushes, we first only saw the badger´s face which was something like of a squirrel-mouse-cat mix. As we were just standing a few meters from the hole, the badger was a bit shy, but came out of the hole and ran into others many times, so we could “chase” it for several minutes. When it got fed up with us, just jogged away under the short bushes. I was amazed during this trip from time to time, how fast the animals really are and how much human is fragile and vulnerable without its gadget (cars and so). I couldn´t even chase up with a little badger in the wild, not to mention a bear or a wolf!
badger in the bush
   Anyway, happily to see such a badger in the wild, we drove directly to Mammoth. Arriving to the “village”, our jaws dropped. Got used to the moderate villages on the east of the park, Mammoth was like Monaco after being in Albania. Green, smugly cut lawn, huge, colorful houses and hotels after the brown little cottages and lodges we´ve seen so far in the park. As we have descended from the mountains, the weather was extremely hot, making the whole place a real tourist paradise. Also, the main entrance of Yellowstone Park, the North Entrance is very close, only 10 miles. According to this, the people were different here as well – tourist-like, with skirts and high heels, something that definitely wouldn´t serve at the Lake or Canyon Area.
the nicely arranged Mammoth Area
   As it was past noon when we arrived, we first went to a restaurant, the Mammoth Dining. As everything here, this dining was as well posh and more elegant than the diners we had eaten in the other areas. It was however a great change to eat “normal” food after the sandwiches and burgers and French fries. Although the price was a bit high, the quality of the food was excellent! Not only compared to a dining in a national park, but such quality could be sold in any place.
in the Mammoth Dining
  Happily and full after the delicious lunch, we went to see the Mammoth Hot Spring. This huge hot spring/calcium-carbonate hill is only a few minutes’ walk from the diner. We made a bad decision walking from the diner and right after lunch, as it turned out we had chosen the hottest time of the day and the boardwalk around the spring is huge, so even without that few minute´s walk, this can be quite a hike (especially with a freshly operated person). There are 2 main attractions here, the first is the Liberty Cap. This 11ms tall column is the symbol of this area. It is the remaining of a once was geyser. As it stands just right before the Mammoth´s terraces, I first thought it was fake and was put here, but turned out to be real, showing that Mother Nature has a style as well. 
Liberty Cap
   Just as we finished taking pictures of the Liberty Cap (actually, a good name as the shape of the column looks like the mushroom named after), we could still catch a glimpse of a snake disappearing in one of the holes that can be seen around here in the ground. 

   Right behind Liberty Cap is the other attraction of this area, the terraces of spring. There were 2 or 3 different names to it, the one I liked most was “Devil´s Thumb”. The hot spring apparently delivers 2 tons of calcium carbonate every day, which slowly accumulates on the ground, finally making a hill of minerals – or terraces as in the case of Devil´s Thumb.

 Although the mechanism might be different, such hot spring terraces can be seen in Turkey or Hungary as well. But it was really spectacular to see this monument that is hard to believe to have been formed naturally – the top of the terrace is flat with a small pit to collect the water so from the top it would all down as a waterfall. During the centuries, the minerals have accumulated creating the white terraces that transforms the hot spring waterfall into a natural fountain, allowing the hot water to descend from the height gently to the ground. Thanks to the white calcium carbonate precipitated from the water, the ground and the terraces around are smooth and with the water flowing, it sparkles like diamond. To make it more interesting, the different microorganism feeding on the eutrophic water the calcium carbonate are colored to orange, brownish or greenish, yellowish at places. 

   After the Devil´s Thumb, the boardwalk continues up and around the hill to see more hot springs, but with my husband hardly walking, we had given up on look around. Rather we decided to look around later by car – there is a driveway going around the “outer side” of this huge hot spring “monument”. As it was so hot, we decided to cool down in the car and drive to Gardiner, the entrance town on the north. The north entrance seems to be the “main” entrance with the huge, chancel arch-like Roosevelt Arch showing the way to the park from far away. 


   The way to Gardiner from Mammoth Hot Springs is about 10 minutes, going downhill all the way – the climate and scene is again so different here from the other parts of the park! It is hot here and the vegetation is shorter, poorer, with desert-resembling snakes and cactuses. 
the landscape around Mammoth area
   Gardiner is again a pretty little “park-entrance” town, its main street facing the entrance of the park. We had seen here many tourist offices planning rafting and other activities, as the Yellowstone River is just passing here, providing a great opportunity for extreme water sports. The souvenir shops were extremely interesting here – many “polished” (meaning not mass souvenir products) souvenirs, paintings, pottery, professional photos, shops with huge variety of fossils and stones from the surrounding mountains as well as from all around the world. We even saw shops selling anglers, bear or wolf claws or animal fur. 
Gardiner
    After strolling around and buying some souvenirs (I found some nice square plates with bears and bison burned into the plate), we headed back to the park and took the drive around the Mammoth Hot Spring. Actually there is an upper terrace where you can walk around from the parking lot or you can take another road to drive around by car. The drive took us around nice mineral formations and strange, extraterrestrial places where trees grew among the snow-white calcium carbonate covered ground. 
orange spring mound in the upper terrace driveway
   As we still had time in the afternoon, we decided to go down to the nearby hot spring that people can actually use. This hot spring is on the way to Gardiner, just about 5 minutes from the village. The guide book said to be 10 minute´s walk from the parking lot, but even without an injured person (my husband) it would take at least 20. Now, it seemed to take forever…but we´ve seen elks and freakishly big, black cricket, so it was fun. Eventually we arrived to the hot spring. Actually, the hot spring comes up from the ground and merges into the close by Gardner River, creating a great spot to bathe. This hot spring was the highlight of our stay, and even the high maintenance Japanese, it is an absolute recommendation. My husband loves hot springs next to the rivers (you can find several in Japan), but this one was even better: this hot spring is actually IN the river. 
Gardner River hot spring
    As the almost boiling water mixes with the clear, cool water of the river creates hot spots for the hot spring. There were stones put around the hotter places to slow down the rivers flow and create small ponds to relax in the water. The water here was just perfect, not too hot, not too cold (actually, you could adjust the temperature by slightly changing your position as the temperature in the running water was slightly different in different places). 
 
the hot water flowing into the river from the rocks
   And the view was just in a dream – not only that there was a beautiful river just in front of us, nature and mountains around us, but even we´d seen wildlife while relaxing in the hot water! Just on the other bank of the river there were an elk family having dinner and later we´d seen another elk female passing. Just on the other side, a few meters from us! It was simply amazing!
amazing view from the spa
   Totally warmed up from the core, and full with great experience, the way back to the car hadn´t felt so long. As it was around 7 o´clock (dinnertime for the animals), it was no big surprise to see another elk on the roadside walking home (wherever it was). Turned out, the “home” was Mammoth Hot Springs. As we arrived back to the hotel, we saw 5-6 elks grazing on the fresh lawn. Later, as the night had fallen there were more and more gathering and by night we counted 13 at one block of lawn. Apparently the village is a paradise with the fresh green grass to these animals (to the great delight of the tourists).
elks gathering in the village
    For dinner we again went to the Mammoth Dining and later just watched the elks grazing from our window (it faced right to the front, where the elks gathered). The hotel was again very posh, especially compared to the one we had stayed before at Roosevelt. The Roosevelt Lodge was nice and cozy, but it was with a shared bath and toilet which made it a bit uncomfortable. The hotel room in Mammoth was again with a shared bathroom, but it was in the same building (didn´t have to walk outside) and was more comfy and elegant. Overall, it felt like getting back to the civilization. I loved the eastern part with its wilderness, but thinking about it, it was good that at Mammoth and the next day at Old Faithful we got back a bit to the “civilization” so getting back to Jackson and later to Mexico it wasn´t that big a shock.

For more pictures, click on the link!→Yellowstone (part 5)

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